Toddler Age Indicators - 18 months to 36 months
Approaches to Learning
Social and Emotional
Language and Literacy
Cognitive and General; Mathematical Concepts
Cognitive and General; About the World
Fine Arts
Physical Development and Health
- Increase the amount of time they can persist in repetitive tasks or pretend activities. IE. Building a block structure for a short period of time
- Increase persistence in trying to complete a task after previous attempts. IE. Trying to put various shapes in a shape sorting toy
- Abilities to initiate activities
- Participates in an increasing variety of tasks
- Pretend and use imagination during extended plays scenarios with self and others.
- Realize that people or things exist even when out of view
- Begin using objects as intended
Social and Emotional
- Seek Comfort and Help when needed; cry, rock back and forth, requesting help
- Laugh in a social game or imitation with adults and peers; begins interacting in the game.
- Ability to form and maintain secure relationships with others
- Understands self in terms of unique characteristics
- Begins to recognize family members roles and names
- Develops increasing independence
- Recognizes own behaviors that are off limits and begins to control self
- Offers to share
Language and Literacy
- Understands questions, some basic concepts, and simple directions
- Demonstrates increasing ability to attend to, participate in, and understand language in conversations;, stories, songs, and poems.
- Build increased understanding of basic vocabulary and concepts.
- Enjoy the pattern of rhythm and repetition of songs, rhymes, voices, etc.
- Participate in certain word games
- Create “jokes” with sounds using nonsense combinations
- Recognize print in areas. IE Stop Sign, Store Signs
- Relate pictures with real objects, events and ideas
- Begins to interact with story through familiar hand motions
- Interest in exploring writing tools; makes scribbles and purposeful marks
Cognitive and General; Mathematical Concepts
- Build some understanding of quantity
- One to one matching
- Explores the concept of volume
- Show some understanding of the concept of measurement
- Shows Interest in Patterns
- Explores similarities and differences of objects. IE. color, size, shape
- Solving some simple jigsaw puzzles
- Become aware of their own body and personal space
- Increased knowledge of memory for details and routines
- Anticipate, remember, and describe daily sequence of events
Cognitive and General; About the World
- Observe and describe characteristics of living things, the weather, etc.
- Begins understanding basic science concepts. IE. sound, gravity, light
- Uses senses to observe and explore materials and phenomena
- Increased knowledge of memory for details and routines
- Understand that change is related to time
- Recounts daily activities
- Recall Location of familiar objects
- Makes choices
Fine Arts
- Have more control of body
- Becomes aware of position in space
- Participates in group music experiences
- Explores simple songs using voice and/or instruments
- Imitate what others do
- Engage in pretend play
- Gains control in grasping simple art tools
- Entertainment with a variety of art materials. IE paint, markers
Physical Development and Health
- Coordinates movement in grabbing, rolling, tossing and throwing
- Moves with some balance and control
- Improved Eye-Hand Coordination in reaching for and grasping objects
- Participates in basic health and safety routines